Shakes and Checks

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20th May

Shakes and Checks

Noticed some cracks or splits in your timber? It’s usually nothing to worry about – read on to learn why they happen and why they’re a normal part of natural wood.

Shakes and Checks image


What are they?

Shakes and checks are natural splits and cracks that can appear in timber as it responds to its environment. Wood is a natural material, and it responds to changes in weather and atmosphere by expanding and contracting. As it does, you might notice small cracks appear or close over time – this is completely normal. In the warmer months the timber will shrink resulting in cracks, and in the colder, wetter months, the wood will absorb the moisture in the air and expand (and the cracks will close). 

Credit: Carolina Timber Works                                                                              Credit: Carolina Timber Works


What's the difference?

This gets slightly more technical, and honestly, you probably don’t need to worry about it. But if you're curious, here's the gist: Shakes and checks are both natural cracks that can appear in timber, but they differ slightly in cause, location, and appearance.

  • Checks are typically narrow, shallow splits that form along the growth rings of the wood. They occur as the timber dries – the outer layers shrink faster than the inner core, creating tension that leads to small surface cracks.
  • Shakes, on the other hand, often develop between the growth rings and usually form while the tree is still growing. They can also be larger and deeper in appearance compared to checks.

Either way, both are completely normal features of real timber. They’re a natural feature of wood and in almost all cases, they’re purely superficial – not structural.

Credit: Vermont Timber Works


Superficial or structural?

These marks are usually superficial and very rarely affect the strength or integrity of the wood. In most cases, there’s no need for concern – they’re simply part of the character and behaviour of real timber. 

Rest assured – you’ve got high-quality timber from sunny and sustainable forests in North America. It’s fast-growing, strong, and well-suited for outdoor use. What you’re seeing is simply a natural characteristic of real wood – we like to think its part of its charm.


What to do if you're concerned?

Although its unlikely to cause any problems, if you’re ever unsure or worried about what you’re seeing, we’re happy to help. Just drop us an email with a few pictures and we’ll take a look.


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